In this biotechnology-based activity, students will learn how scientists design and build plasmids--the circles of DNA used to produce enzymes and other proteins. Through interactive activities, students will learn how genetic elements like promoters, genes, and selection markers fit together to create a functional plasmid, then model how engineered bacteria use these plasmids in real biomanufacturing. By experimenting with DNA design challenges and simulating plasmid-based production, participants gain a deeper understanding of genetic engineering, biological problem-solving, and how modern biotech transforms simple microbes into powerful manufacturing tools.
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